What is HRA exemption under Section 10(13A)?
HRA exemption is a tax benefit for salaried employees who pay rent. Under Section 10(13A) of the Income Tax Act, a portion of the HRA received from your employer can be claimed as exempt from income tax. This is available only under the Old Tax Regime.
How is HRA exemption calculated?
HRA exemption is the minimum of three amounts: (1) Actual HRA received from employer, (2) Rent paid minus 10% of salary (Basic + DA), and (3) 50% of salary for metro cities or 40% for non-metro cities.
Which cities qualify for 50% HRA exemption from April 2026?
From April 1, 2026, eight cities qualify for the 50% HRA exemption: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai (the original 4 metros) plus Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune, and Ahmedabad (4 newly added cities). All other cities get 40%.
Can I claim HRA under the New Tax Regime?
No. HRA exemption under Section 10(13A) is available only under the Old Tax Regime. If you opt for the New Tax Regime, your entire HRA is taxable and no exemption is allowed.
What if I pay rent to my parents?
Yes, you can pay rent to your parents and claim HRA exemption, provided your parents own the house and declare the rental income in their tax return. You cannot claim HRA if you pay rent to your spouse.
Do I need rent receipts for HRA exemption?
If annual rent exceeds ₹1,00,000, you must submit rent receipts along with the landlord's PAN number. Below ₹1,00,000 annually, a self-declaration may suffice, but having rent receipts is always recommended.